Electrical and electronic engineering technologists and technicians

What AI will never replace

Soldering a surface-mount component onto a prototype board while probing intermittent signal failures with an oscilloscope requires hands-on dexterity combined with real-time diagnostic thinking that AI can't physically perform. Technicians also bridge the communication gap between the engineer's schematic intent and what actually works on the bench, catching design errors only revealed by physical assembly.

AI exposure: 5/10

This occupation involves a significant amount of physical labor, such as assembling prototypes, soldering circuitry, and repairing hardware, which provides a buffer against full automation. However, a substantial portion of the role involves digital tasks like drafting schematics, analyzing test data, and writing technical reports—all areas where AI is becoming highly proficient. AI will likely augment their troubleshooting capabilities and automate the documentation aspects of the job, increasing individual productivity but potentially reducing overall demand.

AI advantage: 6/10

AI tools significantly enhance the knowledge-based aspects of this role, such as troubleshooting complex circuitry, writing technical reports, and interpreting engineering specifications. While physical tasks like soldering and assembly remain manual, AI-driven diagnostic tools and automated design software create a substantial productivity gap between adopters and non-adopters.

Job growth outlook: 7/10

AI is driving a massive surge in demand for specialized hardware, including AI chips and data center infrastructure, which requires technicians for prototyping, testing, and maintenance. While AI may automate some drafting and diagnostic software tasks, the physical requirements of assembling prototypes and repairing complex electronic systems create a high-floor for human labor that scales with the expanding AI hardware market.

Career details

• Typical education: Associate's degree
• Median annual pay: $77,180
• 10-year outlook: Slower than average